Ukraine’s kamikaze drones hit the oil refining enterprise “Salavatnefteorgsintez” in Bashkiria.
Nominally, the oil refinery is 1,400 km from the frontline, and considering the manoeuvring of drones from air defence systems, the range can reach 1,500 km. Currently, this is the most remote point attacked by Ukrainian UAVs.
Previously, Ukrainian drones attacked Russia’s third largest oil refinery on Tuesday about 1,300 km (800 miles) from the front lines, hitting a core unit which processes about 155,000 barrels of crude refining per day.
Russian officials said its jamming devices locked onto a Ukrainian drone near Tatneft’s Taneco refinery, which has an annual production capacity of more than 17 million tons (340,000 barrels per day).
The state RIA news agency said a fire broke out at the refinery that was extinguished within 20 minutes, adding that production had not been disrupted.
Pictures from the scene indicated the drone hit the primary refining unit, CDU-7, at the Taneco refinery. The unit accounts for around a half of the plant’s total annual production capacity.
“A drone attack was carried out on one of the enterprises in Nizhnekamsk,” Ramil Mullin, the mayor of Nizhnekamsk, said.
“There are no casualties or serious damage. The technological process of the enterprise has not been disrupted.”
The attack was one of several in Tatarstan, a highly industrialized region south-east of Moscow, in the early hours of Tuesday.
A Ukrainian intelligence source told Reuters in Kyiv Ukraine had struck a major Russian oil facility in Tatarstan to reduce Russia’s oil revenue.
The source also said Ukrainian-made drones hit a facility producing long-range “Shahed” attack drones, causing “significant damage”. There was no immediate comment from Moscow.
Ukraine has in recent months begun attacking the oil refineries of Russia, the world’s second largest oil exporter, impacting Moscow’s highly lucrative trade in refined products.
According to Reuters calculations, around 14% of Russia’s refining capacity has been shut down by drone attacks. There is more demand for refined oil products than for Russian crude.
The attacks on Russian refineries – many deep inside the world’s largest country – have raised concerns in Washington about the potential for escalation with Russia, which is the world’s largest nuclear power.
Ukraine says its drone attacks on Russia are justified because it says it is fighting for survival and has suffered widespread damage from to its infrastructure, including power plants, from Russian air strikes.
Drone warfare
Since President Vladimir Putin ordered the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, drones have played a major part in the war – either as “kamikaze” attackers or as eyes in the sky that guide in other weaponry to kill soldiers or destroy equipment.
Ukraine has launched a series of high-profile attacks deep inside Russia, aimed at either undermining Russia’s war machine or, as was the case in a 2023 drone attack on the Kremlin, bringing the reality of war to the very heart of Russia.
A powerful ally of Putin said on Tuesday that NATO was basically fighting Russia in Ukraine and that the US-led military alliance had helped organise strikes on sovereign Russian territory.
Ukrainian sources say they are responsible for the planning and execution of the drone attacks inside Russia. The United States has repeatedly said that it does not support Ukrainian strikes inside Russia.
Tuesday’s attacks hit enterprises in Yelabuga and Nizhnekamsk and some people were injured, Tatarstan’s head Rustam Minnikhanov said.
Two drones attacked a dormitory on the territory of the Alabuga Special Economic Zone. At least seven people were injured, Russian media reported.
“There is no serious damage, the technological process of the enterprises is not disrupted,” Minnikhanov said.
Unverified footage on social media showed a loud blast followed by people running for cover.
The Washington Post reported last year that Russia was mass producing drones at a plant in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone.
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