In February 2025, Alnur Mussayev, a former Soviet and Kazakh security official, claimed in a Facebook post that U.S. President Donald Trump was recruited in 1987 by the KGB, the intelligence agency of the Soviet Union, and assigned the code name “Krasnov.”
Mussayev’s post didn’t state whether he recruited Trump or simply knew about the recruitment, nor did it state whether Trump actively participated in espionage or was just a potential asset.
Trump did visit Moscow in 1987, but there is no clear evidence suggesting the KGB actively recruited him during that trip or at any other time.
Mussayev’s allegations that the KGB recruited Trump at that time don’t line up with Mussayev’s documented career path. Several biographies of him on Russian-language websites suggest that when Trump was supposedly recruited, Mussayev was working in the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Internal Affairs, not the KGB.
How was Trump recruited?
In the heights of the Cold War, both the USSR and America were on the brink of nuclear war and both the KGB and the CIA were on the hunt for insiders who reached the top of the political elite and found information that might be useful for either nation. In that era, the KGB came up with ideas to recruit socialites and oligarchs who would not be suspected of being spies for the other side, which was the key factor in recruiting Donald Trump. KGB knew Trump’s weaknesses towards money and women were the primary driver and easy pick for the Soviet intelligence KGB.
Honey traps and sexpionage refers to the use of sexual activity, intimacy, romance, or seduction to conduct espionage or intelligence gathering. It can involve tactics like honey traps, where an agent uses sexual allure to gain access to information or compromise an opponent. Trump is a perfect example of how he is vulnerable to sexpionage.
Trump is pro-Putin
Trump’s pro-Russia stance (compared with other U.S. presidents) has fed into past allegations that he is a Russian asset — for instance, the 2021 book “American Kompromat” featured an interview with a former KGB spy who also claimed the agency recruited Trump as an asset. Again, however, there is no clear evidence supporting this claim.
In late February 2025, a rumor circulated online that Russian intelligence recruited U.S. President Donald Trump as an “asset” in the late 1980s and gave him the code name “Krasnov,” following allegations from a former Soviet and Kazakh security official, Alnur Mussayev.
The claim appeared on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, Threads and X, where one account published a thread in response to the rumor, purporting to tie together evidence to support it (archived, archived, archived, archived, archived, archived, archived, archived, archived). (@anthony7andrews / X)
That user wrote: “Now that it’s been revealed that Trump has been a Russian asset for 40 years named Krasnov by the FSB, I will write a simple thread of various pieces of information that solidifies the truth of everything I’ve written.” At the time of publishing this article, the thread had been viewed more than 10 million times.
Meanwhile, one Threads user wrote about Mussayev alleging “that Trump was recruited by the KGB in 1987 under the code name ‘Krasnov.'”
The claim gained traction when the news website The Daily Beast published a now-deleted story (archived) titled “Former Intelligence Officer Claims KGB Recruited Trump,” using only Mussayev’s Facebook post as a source. The article described Mussayev’s allegations as “unfounded.” We contacted The Daily Beast to ask why the story was deleted and will update this story if we receive a response.
Meanwhile, Snopes readers wrote in and asked us whether the rumor that Trump was recruited to be a Russian asset was true. Here’s what to know:
The allegations originated from a Facebook post that Mussayev published on Feb. 20, 2025 (archived). The post alleged that in 1987, the KGB recruited a “40-year-old businessman from the USA, Donald Trump, nicknamed ‘Krasnov.'” Mussayev claimed he was serving in the KGB’s Moscow-based Sixth Directorate at the time, and it was “the most important direction” of the department’s work to recruit business owners from “capitalist countries.”
Mussayev’s post didn’t specify whether Trump participated in any spying, only that he was recruited. In an earlier post (archived) from July 18, 2018, he described Trump’s relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin as follows:
Based on my operational work experience at the KGB-KNB, I can say that Trump belongs to the category of perfectly recruited people. I have no doubt that Russia has a compromise on the President of the United States, that for many years the Kremlin promoted Trump to the position of President of the main world power.
We also reached out to Mussayev for comment on the story and will update this article if he responds directly to us. However, on Feb. 26, 2025, he wrote on Facebook that he had received numerous requests from journalists and did not plan to give interviews. He added (archived):
First of all, I would like to point out that the information is not completely new and has appeared on the Internet and mass media since 2015. And was reflected in the investigation by the US Special Prosecutor Mueller. Secondly, I do not need PR and publicity and, frankly, by the power of the profession, I am burdened by it. Further information will be issued in accordance with the rules of conducting information warfare.
Trump did visit Moscow in 1987, reportedly to look at possible locations for luxury hotels. However, several Russian-language websites (of unknown trustworthiness) with short biographies of Mussayev revealed a discrepancy: While Mussayev claimed he worked in the Sixth Directorate of the KGB in 1987, those online biographies placed him in the KGB from 1979 until 1986, when he moved to the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Internal Affairs. The biography of Mussayev on Lenta.ru attributed that information to a Kazakhstani historian named Daniyar Ashimbayev.
Moreover, according to a translated version of a Feb. 22, 2025, Russian-language post Ashimbayev made on his Telegram account, Mussayev had no connections to the First Directorate, the branch of the KGB responsible for recruiting foreign assets. (Ashimbayev noted that Mussayev could justify this by claiming his real responsibilities were top-secret information, however.)
Other sources corroborate that the Sixth Directorate’s main focus was not foreign intelligence. Journalist and author W. Thomas Smith Jr.’s book “Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency” states that the directorate was responsible for “enforcing financial and trade laws, as well as guarding against economic espionage,” while the First Chief Directorate was the KGB’s main espionage arm.
Previous accusations against Trump
Trump’s relatively pro-Russian positions compared with those of other U.S. presidents have led to past allegations that he is or was a Russian asset in some way.
For instance, the controversial, flamboyant and untrustworthy Steele Dossier, released just before Trump took office in 2017, claimed Russia had incriminating tapes of Trump engaging in sexual activity with prostitutes in Moscow, among other scandalous accusations. CNN reported that the dossier’s main source, Igor Danchenko, was mainly relaying “rumor and speculation,” and in 2022 he was acquitted of charges of lying to the FBI about the dossier’s sources.
In the 2021 book “American Kompromat,” journalist Craig Unger interviewed a former KGB spy, Yuri Shvets, who also alleged that Trump was compromised by Russia. Snopes previously covered that claim. The British newspaper The Guardian reported that Shvets had said Trump was “cultivated as a Russian asset over 40 years.”
Shvets claimed Trump first appeared on the Russians’ radar in 1977, when he was the target of a spying operation — 10 years before the recruitment alleged by Mussayev took place. Shvets said the KGB later went on a “charm offensive” when Trump visited Moscow and St. Petersburg for the first time in 1987 — the same year specified by Mussayev. Shvets told The Guardian that Trump proved so willing to spread anti-Western propaganda that there were celebrations in Moscow. We aren’t aware of any evidence corroborating these claims.
The Mueller report documented the official findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian efforts to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as allegations of conspiracy or coordination between Trump’s presidential campaign and the Kremlin. That investigation — which found that the Russian government did interfere in the 2016 presidential election “in sweeping and systemic fashion” and that there were “links” between Trump campaign officials and individuals with ties to the Russian government — did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government.
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